Great Substrate
"Great color, very close to sand substrate. Roots grow fast. Very little to no cloudiness."
UNS Controsoil is our recommended aquasoil for beginners and one of the most versatile planted aquarium substrates available. Made from a blend of natural soil and volcanic ash, it features a low-nutrient composition and impurity-absorbing properties that give aquascapers greater control over when and how nutrients are introduced into the aquarium. The result is a cleaner, more predictable start that’s easier to manage, making Controsoil a popular choice for both first-time planted tank hobbyists and experienced aquascapers alike.
Best For
- Beginner planted aquariums
- Shrimp tanks
- Hobbyists who want more control over nutrient introduction
- Low-tech and high-tech planted aquariums
Why Choose Controsoil?
Clean and Easy to Use: Controsoil arrives ready to use with no rinsing required and produces significantly less debris for clearer water.
Beginner-Friendly Start: Its lower nutrient composition helps reduce ammonia spikes during the initial stages of an aquarium, creating a more predictable startup experience for new hobbyists.
Maintains Granule Structure Longer: The granules are designed to hold their shape over time, making Controsoil less likely to break down into "mud".
Buffers Aquarium Water: Brings the water column to a slightly acidic pH that is commonly preferred by tropical fish, shrimp, and live aquatic plants.
Two Colors and Three Granule Sizes: Choose between black or brown substrate colors and three granule sizes to accommodate everything from carpeting plants to large root-feeding species.
Excellent for Dry Start Method (DSM): Its stability, cleanliness, and structure retention make it a popular choice for dry start methods and planted aquarium layouts that require extended establishment periods.
Choosing a Granule Size
Extra Fine: Tiny spheres look best in nano tanks. Their size helps miniature aquatic plants like Hemianthus Callitrichoides (HC) grow healthy, established roots.
Fine: A solid all-purpose aquarium plant soil. It works for a variety of aquascaping purposes.
Normal: Larger granules can help build slope and achieve desired substrate height. Perfect for large root plants like Echinodorus. For nutrient-demanding aquatic plants, try adding UNS Controbase first and layering UNS Controsoil on top!

How Much Controsoil Do I Need?
As a general guideline:
- One 3L bag is suitable for most aquariums up to 5 gallons
- One 10L bag is suitable for most aquariums up to 20 gallons
For aquascapes with significant slopes, elevated hardscape, or thicker substrate layers, additional substrate may be required.
Quick Substrate Calculator
(Tank Length × Tank Depth × Desired Substrate Height in Inches) ÷ 60 = Liters of Controsoil Needed
3 different freshwater aquarium substrates used in a 9 gallon nature-style aquascape
Ultum Nature Systems Controsand Bora is a bright natural fine sand that works well with all freshwater aquariums
Ultum Nature Systems Controsand Santa Fe features a mix of dark and light natural hues that are perfect for river-type aquascapes
A mix and match of Ultum Nature Systems Controsand Bora (sand) and Monterey (gravel)
Using aquarium soil, sand, and gravel while sloping it towards the back of the aquarium without mixing
Overall rating: 4.9545455 / 5 from 88 reviews.
Ultum Nature Systems Controsoil is a highly recommended substrate for beginners and seasoned aquascapers alike. It offers a low-nutrient composition and impurity-absorbing properties, providing better control over nutrient addition. The substrate is available in various granule sizes, catering to different plant needs and aquascaping projects. Customers appreciate its quality, value for money, and the healthy growth it promotes in aquatic plants.
Review topics: ["size","color","quality","soil","shipping","water","substrate","growth","plants","bag"].
"Great color, very close to sand substrate. Roots grow fast. Very little to no cloudiness."
"Great substrate. I love the larger grain size and how clean it is. Arrived WAY sooner than expected also!"
"Exactly as advertised, great quality"
"Brand new to the hobby and this is providing great stability for my tank."
"Order came fast and bag was intact, pretty much all I can ask for. Good aquasoil nothing to complain about."
"Soil is great, perfect for my 10 gal. I didn’t experience any ammonia, nitrate, or pH spikes after installation, which was a huge plus. This is my first time using aquarium soil, so I don’t have much to compare it to, but my experience so far has been very positive. My plants are doing great so far. No root tabs necessary!"
"very nutrient rich product and good pricing"
"Great for my 2 gallons and 3 gallon tank"
"Feeling good, I feel like I'm starting on the right foot."
"So far so good! I’m planting Monte Carlo and so far it’s been great!"
Shipping
Orders are typically processed within 1-2 business days M-F. However, additional time may be required during peak seasons and federal holidays. For orders containing live plants, we exercise extra caution and assess factors such as travel distance and weather to ensure safe transit.
To avoid delays, please ensure all order information is accurate and complete. We cannot offer refunds and are not responsible for orders shipped to incorrect addresses due to errors in provided information. Once an order has been shipped, delivery times are determined by the carrier and are outside of our control. On average, shipments arrive within 2–5 business days, excluding weekends and holidays. For more information, please visit our FAQ page.
Returns
If you are not satisfied with your purchase, please contact us within 48 hours of delivery. Approved returns must be shipped back within 14 days of approval. Returned items must be unused, unopened, and in their original packaging. Specific return requirements, if applicable, will be listed on the product’s page. For more information, please visit our FAQ page.
Refunds
No worries, we’ll take care of everything as long as it fits the guidelines above.Most answers to general questions can be found on our FAQ page.